In 490 BCE, the Athenian herald Pheidippides famously ran approximately 150 miles from Athens to Sparta in just two days to seek military assistance against the invading Persian forces at the Battle of Marathon. This incredible feat of endurance aimed to secure Spartan support for the outnumbered Athenian army. Despite his efforts, the Spartans were delayed by religious observances and arrived after the battle had already taken place. Pheidippides’ legendary run, along with his subsequent marathon run to announce the Greek victory, inspired the modern marathon race. His journey underscores the vital role of long-distance runners in ancient communication and military strategy.
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