The famous equation E=mc² was formulated by Albert Einstein as part of his Special Theory of Relativity, published in 1905. This equation expresses the relationship between energy (E) and mass (m), with “c” representing the speed of light in a vacuum (approximately 299,792,458 meters per second). The equation demonstrates that mass can be converted into energy and vice versa, highlighting the equivalence of mass and energy. This profound insight has had significant implications for both theoretical physics and practical applications, including the development of nuclear energy and our understanding of the fundamental principles governing the universe. Einstein’s work on relativity has been pivotal in advancing modern physics.
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